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Mechanical Engineer

Mechanical engineers work with the development, design, production, operation and maintenance of technical systems and products. The work involves understanding and using technical information, carrying out calculations, documenting results, communicating with other professionals and using digital tools.

Engineering, industry and manufacturingDraft – pending professional validationVersion 0.1 · last reviewed 2026-10-09
ReadingWritingNumeracyOral communicationDigital skillsCritical thinking

The occupation and work tasks

Tasks vary between companies. Some work mainly with design and development, others with production, operations, quality or maintenance. The profile is about basic skills at work – participants may be highly competent professionals who still want to strengthen, for example, reading, writing or oral communication.

Typical work tasks

  • Read and understand technical documents and drawings.
  • Work with technical data and calculations.
  • Use digital work and information systems.
  • Document work and results.
  • Communicate with colleagues, customers and partners.
  • Take part in project work and technical discussions.
  • Understand information about quality, safety and maintenance.
  • Assess information from different sources.

Developments affecting the occupation

  • Digital technology and automation
  • AI-supported solutions for information and documentation
  • Digital design and production systems

Basic skills in the workplace

Norway officially defines five basic skills. Critical thinking is an additional competence area adopted by Prios. Tasks are typical examples, not mandatory requirements or fixed frequencies.

Understand, interpret and use written and visual information in technical work processes.

About the skill

Daily tasks

  • Read and understand technical descriptions.
  • Interpret information in drawings, forms and diagrams.
  • Read work instructions and project documentation.
  • Find relevant information in digital documents.

Regular tasks

  • Read maintenance and quality reports.
  • Compare different document versions.
  • Read information about new products or technical solutions.
  • Understand changes in work descriptions.

Occasional tasks

  • Read extensive technical reports.
  • Get to know new standards and guidelines.
  • Assess information from research or industry publications.

AI and new technology

Basic AI literacy in a professional context – not engineering model development. AI is a supplementary topic, not an official basic skill.

AI and digital systems can support work with technical information, documentation and analysis. For mechanical engineers it can be relevant to understand how such tools work, what their limitations are and how their results can be critically assessed.

Understanding the tools

What AI support can and cannot do with technical documents and data.

Checking results

Figures, units and explanations must be checked against reliable sources.

Protecting confidentiality

Technical and confidential data must not be shared with unauthorised services.

1. AI-supported information search and document handling

Exercise: Compare an AI summary with the source document and highlight differences.

2. Automated data analysis and visualisation

Discuss: What does an automatically generated chart show – and what does it not show?

3. Digital design and production systems

Exercise: Find a specific detail in a fictional digital document and explain where you found it.

4. Critical assessment of AI-generated results

Example: An AI answer gives the wrong unit. How do you spot it?

Suggested learning outcomes

  • Understand how AI can support information handling.
  • Identify uncertainty in automated results.
  • Check information against reliable sources.
  • Spot possible errors in figures, units and explanations.
  • Understand the limits on sharing technical or confidential data.

Teaching cases

Understanding a technical change notice

Learners read a fictional notice about an updated document, find the version, date and changes and pass them on. The case trains reading and communication – not technical approval of designs.

ReadingWritingOral communicationDigital skills
Open case

Checking the numbers

Learners interpret fictional measurement data, calculate a percentage change and check the result. The figures are fictional learning data, not equipment specifications.

NumeracyReadingDigital skillsCritical thinking
Open case

Can we trust an AI-generated answer?

Learners compare a fictional source document with an AI-generated sample summary that contains a wrong value. Static material – no AI service is used.

Critical thinkingReadingDigital skillsNumeracy
Open case

Related resources

External link

External resources

Utdanning.no – Mechanical engineer

Occupational description from utdanning.no. Provides occupational context for teaching.

Reading
Utdanning.noNO
Open resource
External link

External resources

Occupational basic skills profiles

Explore how basic skills are used in different occupations.

Guide

Digital learning resources

Using digital forms safely

Practise forms, checking and privacy without real personal data.

Digital skillsWriting
Teaching example from PriosNO / EN
Open resource
Exercise

Teaching activities

Check the source before sharing

Source criticism online: check sender, date and purpose before using or sharing information.

Digital skillsCritical thinkingReading
#Source criticism and information evaluation#Media literacy
Teaching example from PriosNO / EN
Open resource
Exercise

Digital learning resources

Check the AI answer

Evaluate whether AI-generated information is correct and relevant before using it at work.

Critical thinkingDigital skillsReading
#Digital judgement#Source criticism and information evaluation
Teaching example from PriosNO / EN
Open resource

How to use this profile when planning teaching

The aim is to strengthen basic skills through familiar work tasks – not to teach participants their profession. Numeracy exercises focus on number sense, units and checking, not advanced engineering mathematics, and digital exercises are not CAD training.

  1. 1

    Map work tasks

    Find out which concrete tasks participants carry out. Many are already skilled professionals.

  2. 2

    Identify basic skill needs

    Clarify where participants experience challenges in their working day.

  3. 3

    Select relevant skills

    Critical thinking and AI are supplementary Prios topics, not official basic skills.

  4. 4

    Define concrete learning objectives

    In Kompetansepluss-funded training, objectives must be linked to eligible skills and relevant official learning goals.

  5. 5

    Choose teaching cases and resources

    Use the profile’s cases and resources as a starting point for workplace-oriented exercises.

  6. 6

    Adapt activities and evaluate learning

    Adapt the level and observe whether participants use the skills more confidently at work. The profile is not an occupational training course.

Questions for planning

  • What does the participant already know and do well?
  • Which basic skills are used in their everyday work?
  • Where does the participant experience challenges?
  • Which workplace situations can be used to practise relevant skills?
  • How can we observe progress in basic skills?
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